The irony writes itself.
For decades, Washington slammed Beijing for subsidies, protectionism, and hand-picked national champions.
Now?
The US is playing the same hand.
Intel looks more like Huawei than Hewlett-Packard, propped up by state equity, defence contracts, and tariff shields.
Meanwhile, Beijing, once the fortress of joint-ventures and firewalls, now runs an AI market that looks more like Silicon Valley in its prime: cutthroat competition, open-source experimentation, and engineers chasing upside rather than subsidies.
I’m Ben Baldieri. Every week, I break down what’s moving in GPU compute, AI infrastructure, and the data centres that power it all.
Here’s what’s inside this week:
Let’s get into it.
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Washington Starts to Look Like Beijing
Washington spent decades railing against Beijing’s protectionism. Now it’s playing the same hand.
SoftBank is taking a $2 billion equity stake in Intel, the two companies said, amid a ramp-up in efforts to provide financial support to the struggling US chipmaker reut.rs/3JGtBhi
— #Reuters (#@Reuters)
3:30 AM • Aug 19, 2025
Intel just secured $2B from SoftBank, and could soon see the US government itself step in as a shareholder. How? Converting CHIPS Act grants to equity. If the deal goes through, the federal government becomes the largest shareholder. Throw in defence contracts keeping fabs alive, tariffs cutting out rivals, and a new red scare around Chinese open-source models developed at a fraction of the cost of domestic equivalents, and you have the makings of an industrial strategy the US once denounced.
Unfettered free market competition is out; tariffs, subsidies, government ownership, and strategic consolidation around national champions are in.
It’s a mirror image of what Beijing did in the 2000s and 2010s.
China forced joint ventures, capped foreign ownership in critical industries, and mandated domestic procurement for state-owned enterprises. Entire sectors were effectively off-limits to overseas suppliers until a local ecosystem could stand on its own. Huawei grew under state contracts. Baidu and Tencent scaled behind the firewall that kept out Google and Facebook. SMIC was shielded from competition while absorbing foreign IP and talent.
It was messy, uneven, and state-heavy, but it worked.
The irony is that Beijing, to a degree, has since moved on.
4/ Energy is considered a solved problem. The Chinese government’s investment in sustainable energy — from advanced hydropower to next-generation nuclear — means that, relative to many other markets, electricity supply is secure and inexpensive. Everywhere we went, people treated
— #Rui Ma (#@ruima)
10:57 PM • Aug 11, 2025
China’s AI sector today looks more like Silicon Valley in its prime: cutthroat competition, rapid iteration, and a near-monopoly on untapped pools of elite engineering talent. Coupled with an overbuilt power grid that needs more demand, and an open-source AI ecosystem aligned to national priorities, the state has created a protected market that breeds a level of ferocious internal competition Reagan would be proud of.
Why this matters:
Once the flagship of free-market capitalism, Intel now looks more like a sovereign project, propped up by government equity, defence contracts, and shielded inside protectionist walls, echoing how Huawei scaled under state patronage.
US allies and non-aligned states increasingly see tariffs, export controls, and forced “re-shoring” as heavy-handed. Meanwhile, Beijing is selling its model as cheaper, open, and more accessible, especially attractive to the global south, as that’s a market the US is not currently focused on.
Given that 1) power and energy are the bottlenecks to the current paradigm of AI development, 2) the cost of compute is likely to converge with the cost of power, 3) data centres in China are seen as useful for mopping up grid overcapacity, 4) open ecosystems tend to be more innovative than closed equivalents, and 5) a monopoly on the best proven talent with enormous pay cheques is not a monopoly on the best ideas, Washington’s protectionism makes a lot more sense.
Crusoe Buys Atero, Plants Flag in Tel Aviv
IN NEWS: Crusoe acquires Atero
We spoke with @ChaseLochmiller (CEO of Crusoe) and @alonyariv (CEO of Atero) about what the deal unlocks.
“Our investment is about accelerating performance, enhancing GPU utilization, and driving reliability. By optimizing storage and usage, we
— #TBPN (#@tbpn)
7:29 PM • Aug 21, 2025
Atero’s tech optimises GPU utilisation and memory placement for LLMs and other demanding AI tasks. By integrating it directly into Crusoe Cloud, the company aims to improve performance, reliability, and energy efficiency across its managed AI services. The Tel Aviv base also gives Crusoe access to Israel’s talent pool and regional customers.
Why this matters:
Atero’s low-level memory optimisation unlocks higher GPU utilisation.
Higher utilisation means greater revenue generation per MW of compute deployed and, therefore, healthier margins.
With a new Tel Aviv location, Crusoe extends beyond US soil and signals its intent to compete globally, not just as a domestic neocloud.
Fluidstack Doubles Down at Lake Mariner
Fluidstack has wasted no time expanding its foothold in New York.
Fluidstack to lease another 160MW of capacity from TeraWulf at New York campus, Google to increase stake in cryptominer
— #DCD (#@dcdnews)
7:57 AM • Aug 19, 2025
Just a week after inking a $3.7B, 200MW hosting deal at TeraWulf’s Lake Mariner campus, the company has exercised its option to add another 160MW. The move brings its total contracted capacity at the site to 360MW, translating to $6.7B in guaranteed revenue, and potentially $16B if extensions are triggered. To support the expansion, Google is raising its financial backstop to $3.2B and upping its stake in TeraWulf to 14%, further cementing its role as the anchor partner behind Fluidstack’s growth.
Why this matters:
360MW at a single site puts Fluidstack firmly into the league of CoreWeave, Nebius, and other top-tier GPU providers.
The bigger backstop from Google and Terawulf stake lift signals strategic alignment, not just financial cover.
With both Core42 and Fluidstack, the Lake Mariner former coal plant is now a flagship AI hosting hub for New York State.
IBM + NASA Release Foundation Model for the Sun
What if we could forecast the Sun’s activity with AI?
Meet Surya, @NASA's latest AI model trained on 9 years of solar data to predict solar flares, wind, and irradiance with incredible precision: go.nasa.gov/41fPw55
— #NASA Science (#@NASAScience_)
3:30 PM • Aug 20, 2025
It ingests 9 years of NASA Solar Dynamics Observatory data to predict solar storms, flares, and coronal mass ejections that can knock satellites out of orbit, disrupt GPS, and strain power grids. The model is now live on Hugging Face, GitHub, and IBM’s TerraTorch, alongside SuryaBench, a curated dataset and benchmark suite designed to standardise AI-driven solar research.
Why this matters:
We’re finally moving away from chatbots, into the realm of real breakthroughs: hard sciences.
The Hugging Face release turns what could have been a closed-door research project into a globally accessible tool for the scientific community.
Surya + SuryaBench could seed an entire field of “AI-first heliophysics,” letting researchers test, fine-tune, and scale tools without starting from scratch.
SoftBank Buys Foxconn’s Ohio Plant for Stargate
SoftBank has acquired Foxconn’s 6.2m sq ft Lordstown facility for $375m.
Foxconn has sold its Lordstown, Ohio, factory to SoftBank but will keep operating it as an AI server hub for the $500 billion Stargate project.
— #Tom's Hardware (#@tomshardware)
12:01 PM • Aug 18, 2025
The tech group is planning to convert the Ohio plant from EV production to AI server manufacturing for the $500bn Stargate project. Foxconn will continue to operate the plant, retrofitting it to produce servers for SoftBank, Oracle, and OpenAI’s planned US megadata centres. The Lordstown site's massive power capacity and room to expand make it a natural anchor for Stargate’s hardware pipeline. It’s also one of the largest facilities of its kind in the US; six times bigger than Foxconn’s Houston AI server site.
Why this matters:
Lordstown could become the first dedicated manufacturing hub tied directly to SoftBank’s $500bn AI buildout.
Already the world’s largest AI server supplier, Foxconn now has guaranteed demand via Stargate contracts, and SoftBank has more control over their investment.
The new facility gives SoftBank, Oracle, and OpenAI a secure domestic supply chain at a time when tariffs, geopolitics, and logistics risks cloud overseas production.
Google Puts New AI Features in Your Pocket
At this week’s Made by Google 2025, the headline wasn’t the hardware.
It was the distribution.
Meet Pixel 10, Pixel 10 Pro and Pixel 10 Pro XL. Powered by our new Google Tensor G5 chip and our latest Gemini Nano model, they’re our most personalized, proactive and helpful Pixel phones ever. #MadeByGoogle
— #Google (#@Google)
5:23 PM • Aug 20, 2025
Google is putting AI straight into the channel that matters most: Android phones already in users’ hands. The new Pixel 10’s Tensor G5 chip is the first designed to run Gemini Nano natively. That means translation during calls, automatic summaries, live camera guidance, and local text/image generation, all happening on-device. Pixel Pro buyers get more: bundled access to AI Pro with Imagen 4, Veo 3, and other generative tools.
On top of that, AI Mode in Search has gone global, with new agentic features now live in 180 countries.
We’re bringing more advanced agentic and personalized capabilities to AI Mode — here’s what’s new:
🍝 AI Mode can help you find & book restaurant reservations (coming soon as well for event tickets & local appointments)
☕ Results can now be tailored to your personal— #Google (#@Google)
2:03 PM • Aug 21, 2025
Together, it’s a dual-layer strategy:
The chip: pushing inference to the edge with Tensor G5.
The channel: preloading AI services across billions of Android devices.
Why this matters:
Rivals like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Meta still need users to download apps, meaning they don’t have direct control over distribution.
Given the billion+ Android users out there, Google avoids this problem by making AI integral to the OS.
Fusing Tensor G5 with Gemini Nano locks in vertical control from silicon to app, giving them control over both distribution and optimisation.
Lambda Taps EdgeConneX for 30MW+ of New Build
Lambda is adding 30MW+ of dedicated data centre capacity.
A milestone in a 3GW vision: Lambda partners with @EdgeConneX to add 30MW+ to its network of AI Factories.
• Includes a 23MW single-tenant AI Factory in Chicago
• Liquid-to-chip and 600kW+ power density per rack
• Ready for the next generations of AI acceleratorsPress
— #Lambda (#@LambdaAPI)
12:35 PM • Aug 21, 2025
EdgeConneX will build two new AI data centres for the neocloud, in Chicago (23MW) and Atlanta. The facilities are designed for 600kW+ racks with hybrid liquid-to-the-chip and air cooling, positioning them for the next wave of GPU-dense clusters. The builds expand Lambda’s footprint beyond its leased colo sites and push it closer to its stated 2GW, 1M GPU target by 2030. For EdgeConneX, the deal reinforces its “build-to-density” strategy, delivering single-tenant, AI-optimised infrastructure at speed for hyperscale-style buyers.
Why this matters:
Few operators can sustain 600kW+ racks; Lambda is moving early to lock in facilities that can.
Purpose-built sites give Lambda more control than renting generic colo space, a key edge in a constrained GPU market.
With US intel-linked backing, Nvidia ties, and expansion in critical US metros, Lambda is being positioned as a national AI infrastructure pillar, not just another neocloud.
The Rundown
Washington and Beijing may be swapping costumes, but the stage is the same.
The US is still the innovation powerhouse. Google embedding Gemini Nano on Tensor G5 into every Pixel is a distribution play nobody else can match. Fluidstack at Lake Mariner, Lambda with EdgeConneX; the sheer pace and scale of data centre buildouts in the US remains astonishing. And you can’t ignore the software gravity pulling everything into Hugging Face, or the commercial firepower behind projects like Stargate.
But it’s interesting to watch how industrial policies, East and West, are coalescing into a similar model: a pyramid with the same shape, but different apexes.
In Beijing, capital serves society. The state directs money, talent, and infrastructure into national projects, with individuals positioned to support the system.
In Washington, society serves capital. The state (apparently) props up firms, but the flow of value is designed to reward investors, shareholders, and markets first.
The open question is what role the individual has inside either system - worker, beneficiary, or afterthought?
Because the real contest isn’t just whether AI scales.
It’s who the pyramid is ultimately built for.
And what that means for the rest of us.
See you next week.